1 本稿に示された見解は筆者のものでありADBの公式見解を示すものとは限らない。
2 本稿では便宜上為替レートを1ドル125円として換算している。
（前）アジア開発銀行南アジア局長　横山　謙一
2 詳細は以下のURLを参照. https://www.jst.go.jp/global/kadai/h3002_djibouti.html
［参考資料］
a Asian Development Bank（ADB）（2024）: Annual Report 2023, ADB, Manila. adb-annual-report-2023.pdf
b ADB（2024）: News Release – ADB Announces IF-CAP,New Program to Accelerate Billions in Climate Change Financing, 2 May 2023, ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/news/adb-announces-if-cap-new-program-accelerate-billions-climate-change-financing
c ADB（2018）: Strategy 2030, Achieving Prosperous, Inclusive, Resilient, and Sustainable Asia and Pacific, Manila. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/435391/strategy-2030-main-document.pdf
d United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change（UNFCC）（2021）: Determination of the Needs of Developing Countries, Bonn, Germany, quoted in ADB（2023）: Climate Change Action Plan 2023-2030, ADB, Manila. p. 11 https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/920956/climate-change-action-plan-2023-2030.pdf
e Climate Policy Initiative（2023）: Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2023. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/publication/global-landscape-of-climate-finance-2023/
g ADB（2023）: Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors（RRP to BOD）Proposed Programmatic Approach, Policy-Based Loan, and Partial Administration of Loan for Subprogram 1: People’s Republic of Bangladesh: Climate-Resilient Inclusive Development Program, ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56253/56253-001-rrp-en.pdf
h ADB（2014）: RRP to BOD Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility: India: Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program, ADB. Manila, https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//43253-013-rrp.pdf
i ADB（2013）: RRP to BOD Proposed Loan and Grant, and Administration of the Technical Assistance Grant: Nepal: Bagmati River Basin Improvement Project, ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//43448-013-rrp.pdf
j 上記参考文献ｇ参照, pp. 4-5.
k ADB（2022）: Completion Report: Nepal: Building Climate Resilience of Watersheds in Mountain Eco-Regions Project, ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44214/44214-024-pcr-en.pdf
l ADB （2023）: RRP to BOD: Proposed Sector Loan, Partial Administration of Loan, and Administration of Grant: People’s Republic of Bangladesh: Climate and Disaster Resilient Small-Scale Water Resources Management Project, ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/53237/53237-001-rrp-en.pdf
m ADB（2023）: RRP to BOD: Proposed Loan for India: Climate Resilient Brahmaputra Integrated Flood and Riverbank Erosion Risk Management Project in Assam, ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56283/56283-001-rrp-en.pdf
n ADB（2022）: News Release – ADB, Japan’s Agriculture Ministry to Strengthen Food Systems Partnership, 6 September 2022, ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/news/adb-japan-agriculture-ministry-strengthen-food-systems-partnership
o Raguram Rajan（2021）: A Global Incentive to Reduce Emissions, in Project Syndicate, 31 March 2021. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/global-carbon-incentive-for-reducing-emissions-by-raghuram-rajan-2021-05